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Windows Defender Beta 2: Update

6:12 pm - February 16, 2006 in Anti-Malware Engineering Team

Hi all,

We’ve gotten some great feedback from places like this blog and our support newsgroups about the recently released Windows Defender Beta 2. We really appreciate the enthusiastic participation!

Some of this feedback has allowed us to identify a couple of problems with our setup on non-English versions of Windows: 

  • We have a problem installing on systems which don’t have a group named “Users”. On these systems, the group typically exists but it is in another language.
  • Sometimes the link to Windows Defender creates a new group called “Programs” at the top of the start menu.

Our international users are very important to us and so we are currently testing an updated version that fixes these issues.  That update will be available soon through the same links where you installed the original version. Until we make this version available, users may follow the steps in KB915087 to workaround these issues and successfully install Windows Defender Beta 2.

Another problem that was appearing in the newsgroups:

  • Uninstalling and reinstalling can temporarily cause problems updating signatures.

This will automatically get fixed in the next update of our signatures, which is scheduled for Tuesday. Please see KB915105 for more information.

Finally, we have also received a few questions about the tray icon. A consistent point of feedback from Windows users is that there are just too many icons that appear in the system tray.  With this in mind, we decided not to display a system tray icon for Windows Defender if no action is needed.  This way, we can help the industry move towards a model where the items in the system tray are programs that need a user's attention instead of items that are simply running.  As always, your comments on this are welcome.

Thanks again for all the support and please keep the feedback coming !

Adam

 

Windows Defender Beta 2: Updated Version Available

5:44 pm - February 21, 2006 in Anti-Malware Engineering Team

An updated version of Windows Defender Beta 2 is now available from the Microsoft Download Center. This update resolves the two issues described in the below blog post relating to non-English versions of Windows and referenced in KB915087.  If you are running on a non-English version of Windows, then we advise that you uninstall the previous installation and install the updated version.  If you are running on an English version of Windows, then no action is required.

Also, a new definition update package is now available from Microsoft Update which should resolve the problem described in KB915105.  Users with Automatic Updates enabled will be notified of the availability of the release in a manner consistent with their Automatic Updates settings.

 

News on Alcan, Mywife.E

5:32 pm - April 3, 2006 in Anti-Malware Engineering Team

In Bill Gates' keynote at RSA in February, one of the subjects he spoke on was the ability for Microsoft to have a comprehensive view of the evolving threat landscape using the information and feedback from such tools as Hotmail, Watson, the Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool, and Windows Defender.

Each month, the Malicious Software Removal Tool runs on approximately 250 million computers, mainly via Windows Update and Automatic Updates. In February's release of the tool, we added the ability to detect and remove a worm called Win32/Alcan. We believed that Alcan would be moderately prevalent based on data from Windows Live Safety Center and Windows Live OneCare but we were genuinely surprised once we sifted through the data from the February release. During the course of that month, the tool detected Alcan (and, specifically, Alcan.B) on just over 250 thousand unique machines, easily the top detection for the month. Compare this to the Win32/Mywife.E worm (aka CME-24), which we removed from approximately 40 thousand computers in February.

Alcan.B does not exploit any software vulnerabilities. Instead, it spreads through popular peer to peer applications and its prevalence is likely due to effective social engineering. Specifically, when sharing copies of itself over a P2P network, to name the copies, it contacts several websites to look for the names of recent, popular program cracks. Thus, the worm's name is always relatively up-to-date and attractive to those surfing these networks for cracks. Also, when the worm is run, instead of displaying nothing or popping up 50 browser windows, it displays what appears to be a setup wizard window, as displayed in our write-up. When the user clicks next, an error message is displayed. Thus, the user is fooled into thinking that what he or she just ran was a buggy or incomplete program, not a worm.

Threats like this reinforce the idea that malware that exploits user weakness can be as dangerous as those threats which exploit software vulnerabilities and reinforces the value of up-to-date antivirus products as well as general user vigilance.

Matt

 

Windows Defender Beta 2 Refresh

11:36 am - April 13, 2006 in Anti-Malware Engineering Team

Today, we released a refresh of Windows Defender (Beta 2) which includes updates based on the customer feedback that we have received through this blog and the newsgroups. This update also addresses some issues that have been brought to our attention around signature updating, improves upon the usability of Windows Defender and also improves our SpyNet reporting capabilities.

First off, we have added a checkbox option to continually display the system tray icon. We heard your feedback loud and clear on this one, so those who want to see our icon with the little green check in their system tray as a sign of system health can now do so. We have also improved Windows Defender's ability to report more accurate data about potentially unwanted software through SpyNet so that we can help create better definition updates.

Finally, we've made some minor updates to the UI and we are on track to release our Japanese and German localized versions and expect to turn on the update notification for existing Beta 1 and Beta 2 customers soon - so keep an eye out!

I would also like to urge you to opt-into the "Advanced" participation level in SpyNet. In this mode, you will not only be alerted of changes to critical system settings by recognized and potentially unwanted applications but you will also be notified of changes by applications that have not yet been classified. By choosing "Advanced" you can help combat spyware by sending back full reports and potential samples to our analysts. To the extent any personal information is included in an "Advanced" member report, this information will not be used to identify you or contact you in accordance with our privacy policy. For example, under the "Basic" setting, the SpyNet report will strip off the path to an executable it found, in case it was in a folder that contained your user name; however, knowing where potentially unwanted applications install is useful information. Thank you for helping us fight spyware and potentially unwanted software!

With these upcoming changes to our reporting network and our core technology, we will improve our detection and removal capabilities even more in the upcoming months.

Thanks,

Adam

 

On the Road at Infosecurity Europe and EICAR

5:42 pm - April 26, 2006 in Anti-Malware Engineering Team
Eric Allred and I are in London for the Infosecurity Europe conference. We spent the last two days on the conference floor with the Microsoft UK team, talking to customers and partners about Windows Defender, Windows Live OneCare, Microsoft Client Protection, and the Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool. We've also been demoing Windows Vista to customers which includes a number of new security features to help protect from malware, spyware, and potentially unwanted software including Windows Defender, User Account Control, and Internet Explorer 7 with Protected Mode.
 
On Friday, we'll be flying to the European Institute for Computer Antivirus Research (EICAR) conference in Hamburg. Jeff Williams and two more of our colleagues, Tony Lee and Jigar Mody, will be joining us at this conference. Tony and Jigar will be presenting on Behavioral Classification on Monday, May 1. I've seen an early version of their presentation and it's some pretty interesting stuff. If you're planning to be at EICAR, please track us down and say hello ... and, naturally, come by Tony and Jigar's presentation on Monday.
 
Matt
 

VirusTotal Participation

2:49 pm - April 28, 2006 in Anti-Malware Engineering Team

Hi, this is Ziv Mador again from the Microsoft Anti-Malware team. This week, the folks over at VirusTotal added the Microsoft anti-malware engine to their service. VirusTotal is a free service that enables users to submit suspicious files to be scanned by several anti-malware engines. If you choose, files that are not identified as malicious are sent to the vendors who supply the anti-malware engines to this service to be analyzed. As of April 27, the Microsoft anti-malware scanner is included in the set of scanning engines used by VirusTotal. This scanner is based on the same technology found in Windows Live OneCare, the Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool, and Microsoft Antigen, and includes our full antivirus set of signatures. We are glad to be participating in this community opportunity.

 

Notes from EICAR

1:10 pm - May 9, 2006 in Anti-Malware Engineering Team

Hello folks. Jeff Williams, Tony Lee, Jigar Mody, and I have returned from the EICAR conference in Hamburg, Germany which, as a port city with a similar climate, reminded me of Seattle (but with more bratwurst). The event itself was well-organized and, at about 100 attendees, was a great size to enable networking in a close, comfortable environment. What is especially nice about this conference is that it attracts and encourages students and professors so there was a great mix of professionals and members of academia. Especially for the academics, in some cases, this is the only antimalware event they will attend so it was great to see and interact with some new faces.

 

Similarly, I found many of the sessions presented to be unique and interesting. For example, a paper entitled "TTAnalyze: A Tool for Analyzing Malware" by Ulrich Bayer of Ikarus Software and Christopher Kruegel and Engin Kirda of the Technical University of Vienna presented some neat techniques for investigating malware behavior in an automated fashion. This paper was recognized as the best academic paper by EICAR amongst a fairly competitive field.  Also, while I'm slightly biased, I thought that Tony and Jigar's presentation on Behavioral Classification was excellent. The session was well attended and attracted some healthy discussion afterwards which continued ad-hoc through the remainder of the conference. With the permission of EICAR, we're pleased to be able to make Tony and Jigar's paper available from the Microsoft Download Center, so enjoy ! 

 

Another interesting thread of sessions and discussions was on testing of anti-spyware applications. Both Larry Bridwell from ICSA Labs and Josh Harriman from Symantec offered presentations on this topic. Unlike the antivirus product testing and certification space, which is reasonably established, antispyware testing is still in its infancy. The number of different custom evaluations being conducted currently is dizzying with almost all offering different criteria. Microsoft is actively working with other entities in the security industry on making a set of more deterministic and reproducible evaluations. Along this vein, Jeff and Eric Allred will be at the Antispyware Coalition (ASC) meeting in Ottawa May 15-16, along with representatives from most of the other security vendors. If you have input into antispyware testing standards, I highly recommend you attend this event and chat with Jeff and Eric .... or reply to this blog post.

 

Matt

 
 
 
 
 
 
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